DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA nucleic acid, the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. The main role of DNA molecules is the long-term storage of information. DNA is often compared to a set of patterns or a rule or code, because the necessary instructions to other parts of the cell contains a construct such as proteins and RNA molecules. DNA segments that carry genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences for structural purposes, or on the use of genetic information are involved.

Chemically related to DNA consists of two long polymers of simple units, nucleotides, the skeletons of sugars and phosphate groups by ester bonds. These two aspects in opposite directions to each other and therefore anti-parallel. On each sugar is one of four types of molecules called principles. This is the order of these four bases along the spine, the information encoded. This information is collected by the genetic code, which gives the sequence of amino acids in proteins. The code is read by copying stretches of DNA in the corresponding nucleic acid in a process called RNA transcription.

In cells, DNA is organized in long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are duplicated before cell division, in a process called DNA replication. Eukaryotes (animals, plants, fungi and protozoa) to store most of their DNA in the nucleus, and some of its DNA into organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. [1] to save the contrast to the prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) of DNA only in the cytoplasm. In chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histones compact and organize DNA. These small structures result in interactions between DNA and other proteins that control which DNA fragments are stored.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a biologically important class of molecules containing a long chain of nucleotide units. Each nucleotide consists of nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar and phosphate. RNA is very similar to DNA, but differs in some important details: in the cell RNA is usually single stranded, but DNA double overall stranded, RNA nucleotides contain ribose while DNA contains deoxyribose (type ribose, an oxygen atom missing) and RNA base uracil instead of thymine, is that in the DNA. RNA from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and transcription is usually better prepared for other enzymes. RNA is a central protein synthesis. Here is a kind of RNA called messenger RNA, information from DNA to structures called ribosomes. These ribosomes of ribosomal RNA and proteins that come together to read from molecular machines, and the messenger RNAs that translate the information they contribute to the protein to form. There are many RNAs with other roles - in particular a system which genes are expressed, but also the genomes of viruses

Festivals of China

China's many ethnic groups and a rich cultural heritage of all traditional festivals, is a country with perhaps the most popular Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.

Spring Festival

Spring Festival, the most important Chinese Lunar New Year, which takes place in late January or early February is known as the traditional festival. For this reason early historital
In cold weather this year that it "autumn and winter harvest torage" and "spring plowing and surnmer weeding" is the time between. In other words, wear it after a year's time for rest and relaxation, as well as celebrate.

Spring Festival to be cold months than practical reasons, a Chinese folklore offers another explanation. According to Chinese legend, is said to suffer a daemon nian people once a year during the winter. Nian discuss how to handle people gathered. Some people suggested that the Devil had to red fire and loud noises. So they kept their door red coiplets, set off firecrackers and beating drums and gongs
Nian drive away. Nian and fled his ideas worked. Thus, practices celebrate the Spring Festival was born and died.

During the month of January or February, Chinese families in their homes clean, off firecrackers, door post pictures of God and established couples on their doorstep. On the eve of Spring Festival, one to pray for prosperity and peace in the years ahead to stay late or all of the custom is locked. Has entered the new year at midnight. A get-together usually every Chinese family to dinner is a must. The most popular foods for the benefit of both rich and poor, Jiaozi or dumplings that are supposed to bring luck. On the first day of new year, everybady new clothes and welcome family and friends with bows and gongxi (Congratulations wear), wishing each other the best in the new year.
Spring Festival is a holiday in recent years. Many people usually for free family dinners, traveling, attending movies or music or just to see if the day
Holiday special television programs.

Lantern festival

Fifteenth day of the first lunar month in China, where various types of lanterns are exhibited in a traditional festival impotant. Lanerns in different sizes and colors. The paper, gauze, silk or plastic as fish, seeds, horses, rabbits, roses, lotus flowers, or even the gods are made. Each year a theme lantern exhibition will take as an animal, animal is designated by the Chinese lunar calendar year. For examle, in the year of Dragon dragon-themed lanterns are seen everywhere. Lantern exhibition is an exercise in history persisted. In recent years an increase in living standards across the country led to various beautiful lantern exhibitions.

Such opportunities present with colorful and bright moon picture perfect shots are down on hundreds of colored lanterns. Lantern Festival lantern exhibitions including, in addition to plays, firework displays, acrobatics and dance. And traditional Chinese dances are always: Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, dance, and Kamal boat dance.

Traditionally, the Lantern Festival each family yuanxiao night eats. Yuanxiao, family unity, a symbol of love and happiness, a glutinous rice flour filled with sweet dough
As sugar and bean paste stuffing. Therefore, the Lantern Festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival. yuanxiao Besides, the people for a better Spring Festival celebration marks the end of dinner.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragnet Boat Festival or Duanwu Festival, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The one day festival widely commernorate Qu Yuan, China's largest writer is accepted as
Warring States Period (475B.C. - 221 BC). People for their efforts to make the honor Qu Yuan Chu strong and prosperous state and its commitment to such ideals. But the status quo and eventually committed suicide by drowning himself in the river with Miluo disappointed. Qu Yuan's death day, threw people from all over, the sailing boats on the river
atteinpt his remains, which were supposed to find has led to the down side, can never be. But people never give them hope. Every year at this time, sailing for a quick stroke, he first wanted to find him. As a result, - Racing Green very popular in many southern and eastern cities along the river has become. Festival days, both a drum and set the speed for each hour on the boat with one decorated as a dragon.
Sometimes friends to work with foreign power and skill with the Chinese rowing team will compete. As part of the festival, people throw rice Bambo filled tubes in the river as a sacrifice. During Duanwu Festival, also common zongzi eat, exercise leaves a rice pudding is packed with. Reed leaf gives food a special flavor.

Commoration poet Qu Yuan by Duanwu Festival and the man who has made significant contributions to his country as his popularity shows. In l957 was selected by Qu Yuan One of the four cultural figures to be remembered as the World Peace Council in the world.


Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, the eighth lunar month, mid autumn, and mid-fifteenth of the month. The night
Moon to the lighter and more comprehensive than any other night is considered. In China, a full moon family reunion, which the day "Reunion Day is known as" the symbolic.

In ancient China, the moon is a symbol of brightness, purity and goodness as was believed by scientists. Past poets wrote odes to the moon several beautiful. Not only the moon was an inspiration to writers, but also was a source of many myths and legends.

The most popular myth a Chang E, who flew to the moon and flowers around the moon with treesand lived around the Palace had a story about a woman named. It is believed that he and tranquility on the moon with a happy holiday. But from time to time, he lacks the worldly life.

During the festival, people or lotus seed moon cake powdered sugar and wheat as the stuffing is made from sweet eat. Festival for families to get together to eat moon cakes to burn incense and fruit is a time to stop. Tranditionally family cake is cut into pieces equal to the number of people. View Mid-Autumn Moon Festival is an important part of the ceremony. At night, people stay out and admire the beauty of full moon, eat moon cakes. Deceived by the stability and peace, some classic songs to start peonle and recite familiar verses. During the festival is rich in the tradition of
The festival somthins abstract harmony and happiness in family life that is understandable by all.

Banking in Switzerland - Swiss Bank

Banks in Switzerland is characterized by stability, customer orientation, confidentiality and protection of customer assets and information. Country's tradition of bank secrecy, which is from the Middle Ages, has been codified into law in 1934. All banks in Switzerland is regulated Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA), based on its authority in the amount of federal statutes.

Since 10/11/2008 (2008 -10 to 11) [] update the banking sector in Switzerland has an average leverage ratio (assets / networth) and 29-1, while the short-term liabilities are as industrial 260% and the Swiss gross domestic product, or 1.273% and the Swiss central government debt .

Switzerland is a prosperous country, where Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is higher than some of the large Western European countries. In addition, the Swiss franc (CHF) was relatively stable compared to other currencies. In 2009, the financial sector comprised 11.6% of Switzerland's GDP and employed about 195 000 people (of which 136 000 employed in the banking sector), this corresponds to about 5.6% of the total Swiss workforce. In addition, Swiss banks will use an estimated 103 000 people abroad.

Swiss neutrality and national sovereignty of foreign nations recognized, to promote a stable environment for the banking sector could develop and prosper. Switzerland maintained neutrality through both World Wars, is a member of the European Union, and there was even a member of the United Nations until 2002.

Currently it is estimated that one third of all outside the country of origin (sometimes called "offshore" funds) held in Switzerland. In 2001, Swiss banks managed U.S. billion dollars in 2600 The following year, the U.S. treatment of 400 billion U.S. dollars less, and has been declining markets and stricter rules on Swiss banking. By 2007 this figure increased to around 6.7 trillion Swiss francs ($ 5,700,000,000,000).

Bank for International Settlements, an organization that facilitates cooperation between central banks in the world, located in the city of Basel. Founded in 1930, BIS has decided to invest in Switzerland because of neutrality was an important organization founded to countries that were on both sides of the Second World War foreign banks operating in Switzerland manage 870000000000 Swiss franc value of the property (in May 2006 [update]).

Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) is a public agency that oversees most of the banking and securities markets and investment funds. Regulatory authority is derived from the Swiss financial market supervision Act (FINMASA) and Article 98 of the Swiss Federal Constitution.

Swiss Banking Ombudsman's Office was established in 1993, is sponsored by the Swiss Banking Ombudsman Foundation, established by the Swiss Bankers Association. The Ombudsman's services that are offered free of charge, include mediation and assistance to people looking for hidden assets. The Ombudsman deals with complaints each year about 1,500 banks.

OPEC - The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC announced / PEK-OH) is among the twelve countries of the agreement in Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia Organization, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. OPEC left its headquarters in Vienna since 1965, and hosts regular meetings among the oil ministers of their countries. Indonesia pasitrauke 2008 after it became a net importer of oil, but said that he would probably return if it became a net exporter in the world again.

According to its statutes, one of the main goals is to identify the best way to protect the interests of the cartel, individually and collectively. It will also seek ways and means to stabilize prices in the international oil market, in order to eliminate harmful and unnecessary fluctuations, always taking the United Nations and the mining interests of the need to ensure stable income-producing countries, efficient and continuous supply of oil consuming countries, and ensure a fair return on their capital in the oil industry investments.

OPEC's market power has been widely criticized since its entry into the production and prices. Arab OPEC countries concerned in the developed world, where they use oil weapon "during the Yom Kippur war in the implementation of the embargo on oil and the oil crisis beginning in 1973. Although much of the political explanations for the timing and size of the OPEC price increase is significant in terms of OPEC's point, these changes are caused by Unilateral changes in the past most of the global financial system and the ensuing period of high inflation in the developed and developing countries. This explanation is OPEC's actions both before and after the outbreak of hostilities in October 1973 and concluded that the OPEC countries were just "stop still "a significant increase in oil price in U.S. dollars."

OPEC's ability to control the oil price has declined slightly since then due to subsequent discovery and development of large oil reserves in Alaska and the North Sea, Canada, the Gulf of Mexico, Russia and the opening of market modernization. OPEC still accounts for two thirds of the world's oil reserves, and in 2009 In April, 33.3% of world oil production, giving them great control over the global market. The second group of producers, members of the OECD and the post-Soviet states produced only 23.8% and 14.8% respectively of all the world's oil production. 2003 concerns that OPEC members had little more pumping has caused speculation that their influence on crude oil prices began to slide

Former home of Bill Gates, but now is really quite rich, Roman Abramovich, Villa La Leopolda in Nice, France will set you back around £ 250,000,000 ($

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO pronounced / S-NES-Koch) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, established November 16, 1945. Its stated objective is to promote peace and security by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, rule of law and human rights, and fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations. [Clarification needed] is the heir of the League of Nations of the International Commission of Intellectual Cooperation.

UNESCO member countries and 7193 associate members. Organization is located in Paris, with more than 50 field offices and many specialized institutes and centers worldwide. Most fields "cluster" offices covering three or more countries; There are also national and regional offices. UNESCO has pursued its goal of five main programs: education, natural sciences, social sciences and humanities, culture and communication and information. Projects sponsored by UNESCO include literacy, technical and training programs for teachers, international scientific programs, promote independent media and freedom of the press, regional projects and cultural stories, promote cultural diversity , of international cooperation agreements to ensure that the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage sites), as well as preserving human rights, and attempts to overcome the global digital divide.

The Villa La Leopolda in Nice, Former home of Bill Gates - France

Former home of Bill Gates, but now is really quite rich, Roman Abramovich, Villa La Leopolda in Nice, France will set you back around £ 250,000,000 ($ 398,350,000). Its 10 acres of lush gardens filled with motives, requires a staggering 50 gardeners to look after her with the best home insurance, money can buy.

Villa Leopolda is a large villa in the French town of Villefranche-sur-Mer on the French Riviera.

Villa Leopolda was built in 1902 by King Leopold II of Belgium as a gift for his lover and derives its name from him.

In the 1950s it was bought by Giovanni Agnelli, who later sold it to Edmond Safra. After his death in 1999 his wife inherited the property Lily Safra.

The villa was used as a place of the town Lermontov in The Red Shoes. Heroin climb the stairs to the town thinking that has been invited to dinner, when in reality, she will have starred in the new ballet.